Cabinet face frames clamped on the shop bench
Construction

How Belle Vie makes a kitchen

We build the cabinet, the door, the drawer, and the finish in one shop, in one pass. The work moves from drawing board to delivery without ever leaving Somersworth, and the seams that usually give a kitchen away never get a chance to form.

This page is the method, in the order the wood sees it.

Step one

Case design and machining

Every project is drawn before it is cut. Plans, elevations, and a cabinet schedule are issued first, then translated into a CNC program that drives the panel saw and the router. Carcasses are 3/4-inch UV-protected hard maple, dadoed and bored to a published tolerance.

Precision at this stage is the floor, not a feature, and it is the only reason the rest of the page is possible. A case that is square and consistent in the morning is a face frame that lands flat in the afternoon and a door that closes the same way on every hinge in the run.

Step two

Doors

Doors are the part of the kitchen people touch, and Belle Vie offers a finite list of seven profiles. Three are shaker variants in different proportions, including the slim 1-3/4-inch reveal that gives a contemporary kitchen its line. One is a beaded shaker, where a small bead is run along the inside of the rail-and-stile assembly. One is a classic five-piece mortise-and-tenon door with a raised or recessed panel for traditional work. One is a French-mitered door with the molding integral to the stile and rail. One is a single-piece slab, in MDF, for the rooms that want to read as a wall instead of a cabinet.

The mitered shaker variants are joined with a true-blind mortise-and-tenon at the corner so no end grain shows on the face. The named profiles, in the seven Belle Vie names, live on the Cabinetry page.

Step three

Drawer boxes

Drawers are solid hardwood, dovetailed at every corner, finished inside with a clear coat that lets the maple read as wood. They ride on soft-close undermount slides rated to the drawer’s loaded weight, hidden under the box so the drawer reads as cabinet, not as hardware.

Stapled plywood drawers are the trade default and Belle Vie does not build them. The dovetail is not a flourish, it is the joint that holds a drawer together when it is opened twice a day for thirty years. The rim of the drawer can be paneled to match the door front, which is what makes the row of drawers under a range read as one continuous face. The Inserts page covers what goes inside.

Step four

Joinery and assembly

Cases meet face frames with a concealed-bolt biscuit joint, tensioned at assembly, that pulls the two pieces together with no visible fastener on the front, the side, or the top. The joint stays tight as the wood moves through a New England year.

Brad nails and pocket screws are how cabinets get assembled in a hurry, and they leave a dot of filler on the face frame that telegraphs through paint a week later. The tensioned-biscuit method costs more time at the bench and saves the finish from doing the work of hiding the assembly. End panels and fillers are joined the same way for the same reason.

Step five

Finish

Belle Vie repaints every door, face frame, end panel, and filler in the Somersworth booth, in one pass, in a two-component conversion-varnish lacquer system. The trade default is to take a factory-painted door from the door supplier, set it next to a face frame painted on the job or in a different booth on a different day, and live with the seam that shows in raking light at the toe-kick, at the scribe, at the stile-to-frame meeting. It is a known defect that the trade has decided to live with. Belle Vie does not.

The doors arrive unfinished, the cases come off the saw, the face frames come off the bench, and they all go through the same booth, in the same lacquer, on the same day. The face frame and the door read as one object because they were finished as one object. Three sheen levels are published: matte, satin, semi-gloss. The named color palette lives on the Finishes page.

Step six

Install

The finished cabinetry leaves Somersworth on a Belle Vie truck and meets the GC, the homeowner, or the architect at the site. The install crew is the same crew on every project, working from the same shop drawings the case was cut to, with shims, scribes, and a level instead of a sledge.

A punch walk closes the project, and the keys are handed back the way the keys came in.

Cabinet, door, drawer, and finish, made in one shop, in one pass. That is the work.